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Digital Signage: A New Approach to Outdoor Advertising

New high-gain screens make projection a practical solution for outdoor digital signs.

In cities all across America, digital billboards are springing up, bringing the benefits of instantly changeable digital graphics, images and text, to a medium where advertising contracts were traditionally sold for months or longer at a time.

As of January 2007, about 400 digital billboards populated the U.S. landscape, according to an article in The New York Times. Quoting a forecast from the Outdoor Advertising Association of America, OAAA, the article reported that about 4,000 digital billboards will be in use in 10 years.

A recent example of the use of a digital billboard probably encapsulates the reason why they're so appealing better than a 10,000-word treatise on them ever could. Digital billboard operators in Des Moines, Cedar Rapids, Dubuque and Waterloo, Iowa, teamed up Jan. 3 to deliver news from the Iowa presidential caucuses that was updated every seven to 10 minutes till the process was complete and Senator Barak Obama and former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee were declared the winners.

Having access to that sort of immediacy on such a scale in the outdoor advertising arena was unthinkable a few short years ago. What that translates to on a commercial basis is the same digital sign can be used to advertise hundreds and hundreds of products in the same day -not the same product for months on end.

To date, the dominant display technology responsible for these digital billboards is a particularly bright, particularly responsive light emitting diode -LED. Just as TVs -whether their LCD or plasma flat panels or old-fashioned cathode ray tube televisions- make pictures based on tiny discrete picture elements called pixels, light-emitting-diode-based billboards rely on an array of LEDs to display text, graphics and video. (Video is a major application in stadiums; it's more doubtful how useful or safe it would be if the intention was to communicate with drivers zipping down the interstate at 70 miles per hour.)

While highly effective, large LED signs are quite expensive and power-hungry. A Washington Post article last spring quoted an executive with CBS Outdoor, one of the three largest outdoor advertising companies in the world, as saying a 14-by-48-foot LED digital billboard costs about $450,000. With that sort of price tag, it's easy to understand why the OAAA forecasts their number to grow to only 4,000 in 10 years while there are about 450,000 billboards across America. It's also not too hard to imagine that full-on, high-quality video-, text- and graphic-based LED signage may be out of reach for literally hundreds of thousands of other outdoor signage applications.

However, there is an alternative. New high-gain projection screens, such as the XL-A-Vision screen from AccelerOptics in Carthage, Missouri, have the ability to reject enough ambient light -even the intense noonday sun- to make the use of video projectors a practical, affordable alternative. Depending on the type of configuration specified, this approach to outdoor digital signage can cost in the tens of thousands or dollars, not several hundred thousand dollars as with the LED-based approach.

Recently, the first major outdoor application of an XL-A-Vision screen went online in Grants Pass, Oregon, where the developer of a modern office complex installed a double-sided outdoor projection-based sign based on the high-gain screen. The 10.5-by-15-foot sign, which the building's owner has dubbed "The Paragon," offers all of the advantages one would expect of a digital sign, including the opportunity for ad sales to offset the cost of the display.

However, what really drives home the point of why this approach to outdoor digital signage is significant is the fact that the building's owner, Consolidated Financial, did not have the budget to pay for an LED-based digital sign. If projection-based signage made possible by a high-gain projection screen technology had not been available, the company would have abandoned the idea of installing an outdoor digital signage.

While the number of digital billboards using LED-technology will climb over the next 10 years, think of how many more applications for outdoor digital signage will be enabled by this revolutionary, affordable approach to projection screen technology. High-gain projection screens, like those used for The Paragon, may have as big of an impact on the outdoor advertising landscape -if not bigger- than LED-based approaches.

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Digital Signage: Three Handy Rules to Succeed

By finding the right digital signage partner, investing in content development and providing your people with the best training available, you can rest assured that your digital signage network will continue achieving the goals you set out for it far into the future.

It seems every day brings a new announcement in the digital signage arena -the release of a whiz-bang technology, a new vendor entering the market, some huge sale or formation of a new strategic business alliance.

While news of this sort is interesting and relevant, it can be a bit overwhelming. In fact, it can lead to a bit of paralysis in implementing a digital signage plan. Fear of premature obsolescence, or missing out on the next important development to come along, can retard progress and direct energy and attention away from the true mission, specifically, communicating effectively with clients, constituents or employees to advance the marketing or informational goal of the enterprise.

But rather than sitting on the sidelines waiting for some never-to-be-attained zenith of technological development to be realized before making the decision to proceed, wouldn't it be better to find a framework within which a digital signage deployment can be made that lets you respond and if necessary assimilate the changes that inevitably will come along?

Here are three handy rules to help you succeed with your digital signage deployment regardless of the changes that come along:

One: Don't just choose a digital signage vendor, select a digital signage partner. This is the crux of the matter. Technology continues to change at an ever-increasing rate. What must remain constant is an unwavering commitment on the part of your digital signage vendor to adapt existing solutions to meet your needs as they change. If that means writing new software, so be it. If it requires developing new drivers, new interfaces or taking any other steps needed to integrate "must-have" third-party components into the digital signage network, a true digital signage partner must be willing and capable of doing just that.

Two: Invest in your content. It's funny how many of the latest "earth-shattering" digital signage developments turn out to be small blips on the continuum of progress. What helps to inject a bit of reality into the latest whiz-bang announcement is the sense of security that your digital signage messaging is on target and accomplishing your desired goals. What does it matter if there's a new digital signage technology that will polish the shoes of people who approach a sign if no one ever stands there long enough to get it done because the content is so irrelevant?

Three: Invest in training your people. Whether they are in-house content creators, sales people securing advertising contracts or IT or AV managers tasked with monitoring the performance of the digital signage network, your people are your real assets. The better trained they are, the more productive your digital signage network will be.

There's nothing wrong with wanting the latest or greatest technology to be a part of your digital signage network. But you have to ask yourself just how important that is to accomplishing your real goal. If there's no other way to achieve your goal without adding that technology, by all means do so. However, nine times out of 10, if you take a moment to consider all of your options, you'll find that you can rely on creativity -whether it's in the realm of content creation, IT management or sales- to achieve the goal you desire.

By developing a partnership with a digital signage vendor, investing in training your personnel and devoting the resources necessary for content development, you'll position your digital signage deployment to best achieve the goals you've set for your network. You'll also have removed that element of paralysis that can set in when the fear that the digital signage network you're contemplating will become obsolete.

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Digital Signage ROI: Sometimes the Numbers are Easy to Get, But Not Often

Determining the return on investment of a digital signage network isn't always easy.

Ask a savvy investor what's the five-year average return on the mutual fund he's using for his 401k investment, and he'll rattle off the answer quicker than the Fed can print money.

Ask a farmer how much a given fertilizer costs and how much bigger his crop yield is because of it, and he'll respond with more certitude than the rooster that crows at dawn.

Ask a digital signage network operator what's the return on investment (ROI) of his digital signage system, and the answer may be tinged with a degree of uncertainty and hesitation.     

Why? Because in many ways the factors that go into determining the ROI of digital signage can be a bit, for the lack of a better term, "squishy." Figuring out the ROI of digital signage can be like walking through a heavily rain soaked field. You know eventually you'll reach something firm on which to build your next step, but getting to that solid foundation can be a little tenuous.

Wouldn't it be great if it were as simple as looking at the cash spent to set up and maintain the network, measuring the cash generated or saved by the digital signage network, dividing the latter by the former and coming up with a return? While that might be practical in some digital signage applications, the "squishiness" of many others makes arriving at the return on investment of a digital signage network much more difficult.

To illustrate the difference, consider these two scenarios: a casino that's replacing all printed promotional signage with digital signage and a corporation setting up a digital signage network to communicate with employees.

In the casino scenario, the gaming facility typically spends $300,000 annually to print promotional signs and an additional $50,000 annually for the salaries of employees to replace old signs with new signs to update patrons on the constantly changing entertainment acts, restaurant specials and casino promotions.

By replacing the traditional signs with a digital signage network, the casino will have a one-time expense for the cost of the LCD or plasma panels, the digital signage media players, network cabling, routers, and ancillary hardware. Say $300,000, and throw in $50,000 annually to maintain the network.

For the sake of this scenario, the cost of creating content will be virtually the same. Graphic artists using Adobe Photoshop and InDesign to create print ads will now use Adobe Photoshop, Premiere and Flash to create content for the digital signage network.

Figuring out the five year return on this digital signage network is a snap: $1.75 million in printing and labor savings ($350,000 x 5) divided by $550,000 ($300,000 for the initial installation and $50,000 x 5 years for maintenance) = 318 percent return for five years, or about 64 percent annual return.

While there could be other factors impacting the total ROI of this system -like advertising revenue from allied businesses wishing to advertise on the network -this scenario illustrates that there can be a straightforward ROI assigned to some digital signage applications.

Squishy comes into play in scenario No. 2, the corporate digital signage network. A corporation installs a modest digital signage network that includes a sign to greet visitors in the lobby, several digital door cards to identify what's booked for various conference rooms and a digital sign in the corporate lunchroom.

The squishy factor in this scenario relates to identifying and measuring employee and visitor behavior as it relates to the digital signage network. Did a visitor to the company feel more welcomed when she saw a personal greeting on the sign in the lobby? Did that feeling translate in even the smallest of ways to a more productive meeting with the person she was there to meet? Did that translate into some monetary value?

Do the signs used as digital door cards inform the people of the right conference to attend? Do they reduce interruptions, help meetings to start and end on time, and in so doing improve productivity? Can that be measured? What's the monetary value?

Does the sign in the lunchroom create a degree of loyalty to the company by recognizing achievement? Does it improve the experience of employees by keeping them better informed of what's going on in and around the premises? Is there a monetary value that can be measured?

These sorts of benefits are much more difficult to reduce to a simple ROI equation because they're squishy. But just because they are squishy doesn't mean they are not important or real. Being squishy just means it's harder to identify the true ROI of the digital signage network, not that there is no ROI.

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Digital Signage: Traditional Media Show More Signs of Weakness, But OOH Ad Networks May Offer Hope
Traditional media companies continue to grapple with tectonic changes in ad buys; maybe it’s time to leverage their strengths in the out-of-home video ad network arena.

More signs of the uncertain times ahead for traditional media in this country have emerged over the past few weeks.

Belo, which owns newspapers like the Dallas Morning News, the Providence Journal, and the Press Enterprise, as well as owns and operates 20 TV stations, said Oct. 1 it was splitting its holdings into two companies: The New A. H. Belo Corp., dedicated to the print properties, and Belo Corp., which will run the TV business.

Then E.W. Scripps said it would take a similar path Oct. 16 when it announced that it would break into two companies: E.W. Scripps Co., which will consist of about 20 newspapers and local television stations, and Scripps Networks Interactive, consisting of Home & Garden Television, the Food Network and Shopzilla.

At about the same time as the Scripps announcement, McClatchy Co., the third largest newspaper company in the United States, said its quarterly profits dropped 55 percent for the third quarter, a result of a weakening advertising market.

It's clear traditional media companies are suffering a significant decline in readership and advertising lineage. Many of the dollars once spent on newspaper ads are being redirected into emerging new media like the Internet as media consumers increasingly log on to online sources to catch up on their world. Hence, companies like Belo and Scripps are separating business units into stand alone companies to cordon off the drag on their revenue and sustain shareholder value and interest.

These are among the largest media companies in the nation. If they aren't impervious to the change brought on by new digital media, it's unlikely other traditional media companies will be able to continue down the same path they're on without making some course corrections along the way.

To be sure, Internet advertising is taking a sizeable bite out of the dollars once devoted to traditional newspaper, television, radio and magazine advertising. Another emerging digital media competing for its piece of the ad budget is out-of-home advertising, and more specifically out of home video advertising on digital signage networks.

In late January, the Out-of-Home Video Advertising Bureau (OVAB) formally launched with the mission of helping to provide standards and best practices for the newly emerging slice of the advertising industry. It was created by many of the largest out-of-home video advertising networks to remove impediments to the growth of the new ad medium.

One of the chief missions of the group is to help advertisers and those who run out-of-home video advertising networks work together "to plan, buy and evaluate the effectiveness of these mediums," said Mike DiFranza, president and general manager of Captivate Network, one of the 10 companies that founded the group.

The contrast couldn't be more apparent: On the one hand, many traditional media are scrambling to restructure so they can decouple business units with the potential to be profitable from those suffering from the re-allocation of advertising dollars to new digital media. On the other, a group like OVAB has emerged to help the fledgling medium of out-of-home video advertising build the advertising "street cred" that traditional media long ago mastered.

While it's a long shot, perhaps there's an opportunity for traditional media and emerging media, like out-of-home video advertising networks, to help each other. Why shouldn't traditional media integrate out-of-home advertising networks into their media offering? Certainly, they have the ability to generate content for the medium, they have the relationships with local businesses to both sell the advertising and secure locations for new signs on the network, and they have well-established market research resources to assist in building new audience measurement metrics. Conversely, why shouldn't emerging new advertising markets welcome the participation of tradition media, which can leverage its strengths to assist the new medium in its maturation?

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Digital Signage: LCD Panels Dominate the Market as CRTs Experience a Rapid Decline

New figures from Austin, TX, based researcher DisplaySearch confirm the rise of LCD panels as the dominant display technology.

If there were any doubt left that flat panels have become the dominant display technology, replacing big, heavy cathode ray tube (CRT) technology, the latest findings and forecast from DisplaySearch in Austin, TX, should put those questions to rest.

In its Q3 '07 "Quarterly Worldwide Flat Panel Forecast Report," the display market research specialist reveals that CRTs will account for 5.5 percent of all display revenue in the quarter compared to TFT LCDs, which will generate 84.5 percent of all display revenue. In dollars that's $20.3 billion for LCD panels to $1.3 billion for CRTs worldwide.

Granted LCD technology finds homes in lots of applications far removed from digital signage -like mobile phone displays- so there is a bit of an apples-to-oranges comparison here. After all, how would you clip mobile phone with a CRT display to your belt?

Regardless, in the areas related to digital signage, LCD panels continue their skyrocket-like trajectory. Shipments of LCD TV panels rose 32 percent quarter over quarter and 64 percent year over year to 19.4 million units in the second quarter of this year, according to DisplaySearch. As might be expected, the average unit price for LCD panels fell three percent quarter over quarter and 16 percent year over year in the second quarter.

For those planning digital signage networks, that's an important point. LCD panel pricing continues to fall meaning a significant portion of the cost of their networks is declining. Those savings can translate in a variety of potential benefits, including:

Broader reach: For those contemplating expansive networks, lower panel prices can translate into greater reach. Savings can be spent on more panels to accomplish the network's primary mission or to fulfill secondary and tertiary goals. For instance, a digital signage network originally envisioned as an advertising play could be expanded with strategically placed signs to satisfy wayfinding needs or serve as reader boards for conference rooms.

Bigger signs: Rather than expand the number of signs in a network, savings can be used to acquire larger signs or multiple signs used in combination to create greater impact.

Better content: Savings resulting from lower panel prices also can be used to improve content played back on the network. Not only can the savings be used to improve the production quality of video, graphics and other visual elements, but they also can be used to add an entirely new dimension to the network's presentation. For example, the addition of weather instruments to sense temperature readings can be used to trigger weather-appropriate content. In a retail store, specific weather conditions could trigger the digital signage media server to playback sunscreen ads or ear muffs.

Not too long ago, TV sets connected to VCRs or DVD players dominated what was the precursor to today's digital signage market. However, as the DisplaySearch numbers reveal CRT sales are trailing off, replaced by what is quickly becoming the omnipresent LCD panel.

Consumers are voting everyday with their dollars for LCD TVs, and as they do are creating a mass market with mass market economies of scale that benefit those who are developing digital signage networks. Choosing wisely how to use those savings can take the success of their digital signage networks to new heights.

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